Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

Abstract Pharmaceutical three-dimensional (3D) printing is a modern fabrication process
with the potential to create bespoke drug products of virtually any shape and size from a …

Powder bed fusion (PBF) is a 3D printing method that selectively consolidates powders into
3D objects using a power source. PBF has various derivatives; selective laser …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an emerging technology with great potential in
pharmaceutical applications, providing innovative solutions for both patients and …

Additive Manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototy** technologies are presented as one of the
best options to produce customized prostheses and implants with high-level requirements in …

In industries as diverse as automotive, aerospace, medical, energy, construction,
electronics, and food, the engineering technology known as 3D printing or additive …

Intravesical instillation therapy is an alternative approach to oral medications for the
treatment of severe bladder diseases, offering high drug concentrations at the site of action …

Polylactic acid (PLA), one of the well-known bioabsorbable and compostable polyesters has
rapidly evolved into a competitive commodity material over the last decades. To provide …

The traditional healthcare method follows 'one-size-fits-all'criteria, which shows some
limitations in rendering proper results due to varied pharmacokinetic traits of different …

Eudragit® polymers are polymethacrylates highly used in pharmaceutics for the
development of modified drug delivery systems. They are widely known due to their …