Ventriloquism, the illusion that a voice appears to come from the moving mouth of a puppet
rather than from the actual speaker, is one of the classic examples of multisensory …

Multisensory spatial processes are fundamental for efficient interaction with the world. They
include not only the integration of spatial cues across sensory modalities, but also the …

Perception adapts to mismatching multisensory information, both when different cues
appear simultaneously and when they appear sequentially. While both multisensory …

Biases in sensory perception can arise from both experimental manipulations and personal
trait-like features. These idiosyncratic biases and their neural underpinnings are often …

Our senses often receive conflicting multisensory information, which our brain reconciles by
adaptive recalibration. A classic example is the ventriloquism aftereffect, which emerges …

Sensory representations are constantly realigned. For instance, in the ventriloquism
aftereffect, short exposure to audiovisual stimuli with a consistent spatial disparity results in …

In an ever-changing environment, crossmodal recalibration is crucial to maintain precise
and coherent spatial estimates across different sensory modalities. Accordingly, it has been …

After concurrent visual and tactile stimuli have been presented repeatedly with a spatial
offset, unisensory tactile stimuli, too, are perceived with a spatial bias towards the previously …

Visual input constantly recalibrates auditory spatial representations. Exposure to
isochronous audiovisual stimuli with a fixed spatial disparity typically results in a subsequent …

The ventriloquism aftereffect (VAE), observed as a shift in the perceived locations of sounds
after audio-visual stimulation, requires reference frame (RF) alignment since hearing and …