The transition to a low-carbon economy will be material-intensive. Production of these
materials (from mining to manufacturing) incurs environmental costs that vary widely …

Life cycle assessment (LCA) has established itself as the dominant method for identifying
the environmental impact of products or services. However, conducting an LCA is labor and …

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) will be essential to meet the climate targets, so enabling its
deployment at the right time will be decisive. Here, we investigate the still poorly understood …

All carbon emissions generated by supply chain (SC) members should be taken seriously.
This paper constructs low-carbon SC models consisting of one supplier and one …

Sustainable investing is under risk of being watered down by greenwashing given the lack
of standardized and reliable indicators for measuring impact at financial product level. Here …

In this paper, we model a firm that can reduce its carbon footprint in the presence of a
segment of eco-conscious consumers, who consider the product's carbon footprint when …

Introduction Cocoa is one of the main crops grown in Ecuador. The agricultural area
dedicated to cocoa represents the largest area dedicated to a permanent crop the country …

Accurate and timely carbon emission accounting (CEA) is vital to industrial corporations,
especially those who participate in the carbon market. With the rapid development of …

Lithium is a critical raw material for the energy transition and the salar brine deposits of
South America host∼ 70% of global resources. However, there are concerns regarding …

International trade drives the transboundary transfer of carbon emissions. However, due to
the differences in the economic development level and industrial structure of countries, the …