Obesity, bioactive lipids, and adipose tissue inflammation in insulin resistance

I Kojta, M Chacińska, A Błachnio-Zabielska - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
The exact mechanism by which adipose tissue induces insulin resistance is still unclear. It …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in understanding of the role of lipid metabolism in aging

KW Chung - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
During aging, body adiposity increases with changes in the metabolism of lipids and their
metabolite levels. Considering lipid metabolism, excess adiposity with increased lipotoxicity …

Skeletal muscle energy metabolism in obesity

AM Mengeste, AC Rustan, J Lund - Obesity, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Comparing energy metabolism in human skeletal muscle and primary skeletal muscle cells
in obesity, while focusing on glucose and fatty acid metabolism, shows many common …

[HTML][HTML] Lipotoxicity in kidney, heart, and skeletal muscle dysfunction

H Nishi, T Higashihara, R Inagi - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Dyslipidemia is a common nutritional and metabolic disorder in patients with chronic kidney
disease. Accumulating evidence supports the hypothesis that prolonged metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial overload and incomplete fatty acid oxidation contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance

TR Koves, JR Ussher, RC Noland, D Slentz… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Previous studies have suggested that insulin resistance develops secondary to diminished
fat oxidation and resultant accumulation of cytosolic lipid molecules that impair insulin …

Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle

MA Abdul-Ghani, RA DeFronzo - BioMed Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle is manifested by decreased insulin‐stimulated glucose
uptake and results from impaired insulin signaling and multiple post‐receptor intracellular …

Molecular and metabolic mechanisms of insulin resistance and β-cell failure in type 2 diabetes

DM Muoio, CB Newgard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
Nearly unlimited supplies of energy-dense foods and technologies that encourage
sedentary behaviour have introduced a new threat to the survival of our species: obesity and …

AMPK regulation of fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis: implications for obesity

HM O'Neill, GP Holloway, GR Steinberg - Molecular and cellular …, 2013 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle plays an important role in regulating whole-body energy expenditure given
it is a major site for glucose and lipid oxidation. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are causally …

[HTML][HTML] Membrane fatty acid transporters as regulators of lipid metabolism: implications for metabolic disease

JFC Glatz, JJFP Luiken, A Bonen - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Long-chain fatty acids and lipids serve a wide variety of functions in mammalian
homeostasis, particularly in the formation and dynamic properties of biological membranes …

Tuning fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle with dietary fat and exercise

AM Fritzen, AM Lundsgaard, B Kiens - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Both the consumption of a diet rich in fatty acids and exercise training result in similar
adaptations in several skeletal muscle proteins. These adaptations are involved in fatty acid …