Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a rapidly growing research field. This is
due to the advancement of digital technologies, miniaturization, and the reduction of the cost …

The development of wireless communication systems has had a great increase due to the
needs of digital services that are increasingly demanded by today's societies. Wireless …

Anthropogenic activities such as agriculture and livestock farming alter the chemical balance
of the soils and water bodies contaminating them with different compounds such as nitrates …

The condition monitoring system for an in-situ pipeline is an innovative concept that uses
MQ-5 sensors to detect fuel leaks in pipelines and relay concentration data to a receiver …

Undoubtedly, one of the biggest alarming phenomena of this decade is the tremendous
fluctuations in the weather and climate. Therefore, different types of surveys, investigations …