A survey of deep neural network architectures and their applications

W Liu, Z Wang, X Liu, N Zeng, Y Liu, FE Alsaadi - Neurocomputing, 2017 - Elsevier
Since the proposal of a fast learning algorithm for deep belief networks in 2006, the deep
learning techniques have drawn ever-increasing research interests because of their …

{TensorFlow}: a system for {Large-Scale} machine learning

M Abadi, P Barham, J Chen, Z Chen, A Davis… - … USENIX symposium on …, 2016 - usenix.org
TensorFlow is a machine learning system that operates at large scale and in heterogeneous
environments. Tensor-Flow uses dataflow graphs to represent computation, shared state …

Tensorflow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems

M Abadi, A Agarwal, P Barham, E Brevdo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2016 - arxiv.org
TensorFlow is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an
implementation for executing such algorithms. A computation expressed using TensorFlow …

Non-iterative and fast deep learning: Multilayer extreme learning machines

J Zhang, Y Li, W **ao, Z Zhang - Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2020 - Elsevier
In the past decade, deep learning techniques have powered many aspects of our daily life,
and drawn ever-increasing research interests. However, conventional deep learning …

A survey on automatic speech recognition systems for Portuguese language and its variations

TA de Lima, M Da Costa-Abreu - Computer Speech & Language, 2020 - Elsevier
Communication has been an essential part of being human and living in society. There are
several different languages and variations of them, so you can speak English in one place …

Feature extraction methods in language identification: a survey

D Deshwal, P Sangwan, D Kumar - Wireless Personal Communications, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Language Identification (LI) is one of the widely emerging field in the areas of
speech processing to accurately identify the language from the data base based on some …

Language identification in short utterances using long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks

R Zazo, A Lozano-Diez, J Gonzalez-Dominguez… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have recently
outperformed other state-of-the-art approaches, such as i-vector and Deep Neural Networks …

Language identification using deep convolutional recurrent neural networks

C Bartz, T Herold, H Yang, C Meinel - … 14–18, 2017, Proceedings, Part VI …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Language Identification (LID) systems are used to classify the spoken language
from a given audio sample and are typically the first step for many spoken language …

Streaming end-to-end multilingual speech recognition with joint language identification

C Zhang, B Li, T Sainath, T Strohman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Language identification is critical for many downstream tasks in automatic speech
recognition (ASR), and is beneficial to integrate into multilingual end-to-end ASR as an …

Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient features based on standard deviation and principal component analysis for language identification systems

MAA Albadr, S Tiun, M Ayob, M Mohammed… - Cognitive …, 2021 - Springer
Spoken language identification (LID) is the process of determining and classifying natural
language from a given content and dataset. Data must be processed to extract useful …