Salinity stress is one of the significant abiotic stresses that influence critical metabolic
processes in the plant. Salinity stress limits plant growth and development by adversely …

In the past three decades, research on the gut microbiome and its metabolites, such as
trimethylamines (TMA), trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) …

Trimethylamine (TMA) and its N-oxide (TMAO) are ubiquitous in prokaryote and eukaryote
organisms as well as in the environment, reflecting their fundamental importance in …

Expanding the stress tolerance and adaptation potential of primary producers is of
importance for the restoration and management of aquatic ecosystems. Microorganisms …

The chemical complexity of metabolomes goes hand in hand with their functional diversity.
Small molecules have many essential roles, many of which are executed by binding and …

Understanding how crop varieties acclimate to elevated temperatures is key to priming them
for future climates. Here, we exposed two genotypes of Sorghum bicolor (one sensitive to …

Over the past few decades, significant advances have been made in the radical chemistry of
amine molecules. However, the radical reactions of related quaternary ammonium salts …

Fraxinus velutina Torr with high salt tolerance has been widely grown in saline lands in the
Yellow River Delta, China. However, the salt-tolerant mechanisms of F. velutina remain …

Purpose This review summarizes the effects of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) on human
health and the role of microbes in mitigating this problem. Several studies have indicated a …

Interactions between proteins and osmolytes are ubiquitous within cells, assisting in
response to environmental stresses. However, our understanding of protein–osmolyte …