Tourism industry significantly enhances consumption, creates employment, and becomes a
new engine of economic growth worldwide. However, tourism-led growth is attained at the …

This study aims to examine the relationships between the Liner Ship** Connectivity Index
and foreign trade volumes in Brazil, China, India, Russia, Türkiye, and South Africa. In …

Maritime transport is one of the main activities of the blue economy, which plays an
important role in the EU. In this paper, we aim to assess the impact of maritime transport …

The aim of current study is to investigate the significance of green and blue economic
activities to mitigate the carbon emission in Saudi Arabia. We use the time series data which …

This paper examines the impact of seaborne trade on economic growth, from a port
throughput and seaport efficiency perspective. We study the impact of port throughput on …

The fast urbanization in China makes it all the more important to find sustainable solutions
that are both comprehensive and energy-efficient. Because of its important role in lowering …

The current study explores the nexus between energy factors, blue factors, green factors,
and carbon intensity in Saudi Arabia. The non-linear ARDL technique is applied to data from …

International trade is defined as economic transactions between countries worldwide.
Promoting the export of craft products, which are valued products, is critical for international …

Ports play a significant role in facilitating international trade and economic development,
serving as vital gateways for the movement of goods across the continent and beyond. As …

Based on the background of carbon neutrality targets, panel data of 30 Chinese provinces
during 2000–2019 were selected in this paper to explore the nonlinear correlation …