This paper presents a cost–benefit analysis of the Stockholm congestion charging system,
based on the observed rather than on the model-forecasted data. The most important data …

Road tolling has been used extensively for funding of national roads in Norway since 1982.
The article, which is primarily based on review of literature, identifies the impacts of tolling in …

This study analyzes the productive efficiency of the toll motorway sector in Spain over the
2003–2018 period by applying a stochastic frontier analysis with the particularity of including …

Abstract Public Private Partnerships (PPP) have been among the preferred methods for
building, operating, and financing highway projects. With PPP comes a higher cost of …

Renegotiations are often claimed to be the major pitfall in public–private partnership
projects. In fact, the literature and empirical evidence suggest a bias toward favoring …

This article evaluates the technical efficiency of toll companies, ie, how toll companies
perform relative to each other, their productivity, and whether toll companies improve their …

This paper analyses the level of efficiency at which road toll companies are operated in
Norway. Two alternative methods are applied for this purpose: data envelopment analysis …

We develop an econometric procedure to estimate the operational costs of toll road projects.
To show its usefulness for planning future tolls, we test its predictive power on out-of-the …

Inaccurate forecasts represent a major source of risk in road and toll projects because they
could result in financial difficulties or even bankruptcy. This paper focuses on demand and …

Road pricing or road user charging may be understood as an economic concept regarding
direct charges applied for using roads. Different pricing paradigms may be distinguished …