This paper examines the asymmetric effects of the United States Economic Policy
Uncertainty (USEPU), Geopolitical Threats (GPRT), Geopolitical Acts (GPRA), and the West …

The growth of clean energies and technologies requires a sound financial market, while
equity and bond markets are exposed to geopolitical risks. We investigate the response of …

We examine the hedging properties of different asset classes as impacted by the Russian
invasion of Ukraine in 2022. We employ wavelet coherence analysis to study the impact of …

This study investigates the time-varying causal relationship between geopolitical risk and
green finance during the period of 1 March 2012–February 16, 2022. By using the novel …

This research explores the causal relation among oil price, geopolitical risks, and green
bond index in the United States from December 2013 to January 2019. Unlike the …

In a nonparametric quantile-on-quantile regression model, we analyze the asymmetric
financial impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict-induced geopolitical risk (GPR) on the top …

This paper investigates the predictive power of global geopolitical risks (GPR) index on daily
returns and price volatility of Bitcoin over the period July 18, 2010–May 31, 2018 …

This research assesses the linkages among oil shocks, geopolitical uncertainties, and green
bond returns based on a structural vector autoregression framework for China from January …

The importance of crude oil volatility and geopolitical risk for stock pricing is well known in
both developed and emerging economies, but is relatively understudied in major oil …

This study examines how the geopolitical oil price risk index, global gold price, global
interest rate, and global exchange rate affect Islamic and conventional securities. For …