In the last few decades, the vast potential of nanomaterials for biomedical and healthcare
applications has been extensively investigated. Several case studies demonstrated that …

The successful clinical application of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and chimeric
antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) therapeutics has attracted extensive attention to …

Nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles, nanorods, nanosphere, nanoshells, and nanostars,
are very commonly used in biomedical imaging and cancer therapy. They make excellent …

Despite the success of vaccination to greatly mitigate or eliminate threat of diseases caused
by pathogens, there are still known diseases and emerging pathogens for which the …

In recent years, significant evolutions have been made in applying nanotechnologies for
prophylactic and therapeutic cancer vaccine design. However, the clinical translation of …

Vaccination is an innovative strategy for cancer treatment by leveraging various components
of the patients' immunity to boost an anti-tumor immune response. Rationally designed …

Cancer continues to represent a global health concern, imposing an ongoing need to
research for better treatment alternatives. In this context, nanomedicine seems to be the …

Conventional chemotherapy, one of the most widely used cancer treatment methods, has
serious side effects, and usually results in cancer treatment failure. Drug resistance is one of …

Cancer immunotherapy harnesses the immune system to attack tumors and has received
extensive attention in recent years. Cancer vaccines as an important branch of …

Nanomedicines are innovative and promising, but lack a convincing clinical presence. Thus,
biomimetic nanoparticles (BMNPs) have been designed with functionalizations which …