Although the existence of a set of physical needs is well accepted within biology, the
question whether humans have a parallel set of psychological needs has been more …

Abstract In March 2020 schools in Austria temporarily closed and switched to distance
learning to contain the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19). The resulting situation posed …

Online learning has received extensive attention in the field of education in the recent
decade, especially after COVID-19 swept the globe in 2020. Online learning satisfaction …

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, higher educational institutions worldwide switched to
emergency distance learning in early 2020. The less structured environment of distance …

The onset of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) during the winter of 2020 presented
challenges for education including transferring courses online, which gave experienced …

This study examined the hypothesized relationships between perceived teaching presence
and social presence accounting for social-contextual factors in online learning environments …

This research focuses on teaching–learning behavior in the online environment under crisis
conditions, such as those caused by COVID-19. Data were collected from 427 participants …

Leaderboards, a key topic in the gamification literature, are often used to enhance student
engagement and motivation through social comparison. Previous research has examined …

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini berdampak pada perguruan tinggi. IAIN Padangsidimpuan
sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan tinggi negeri keagamaan Islam di Indonesia dituntut …

The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced the notion of the 'new normal'in daily life through
profoundly influencing the way we used to live, study and work. During these unprecedented …