Worm blobs as entangled living polymers: from topological active matter to flexible soft robot collectives

A Deblais, KR Prathyusha, R Sinaasappel, H Tuazon… - Soft Matter, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Recently, the study of long, slender living worms has gained attention due to their unique
ability to form highly entangled physical structures, exhibiting emergent behaviors. These …

Harnessing the power of chemically active sheets in solution

RK Manna, A Laskar, OE Shklyaev… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
In living organisms, diffusing chemicals react with soft tissue to actuate a range of
mechanical actions, such as periodic pulsations or net motion. Inspired by this biological …

Polymer folding through active processes recreates features of genome organization

A Goychuk, D Kannan… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
From proteins to chromosomes, polymers fold into specific conformations that control their
biological function. Polymer folding has long been studied with equilibrium thermodynamics …

Temporally correlated active forces drive segregation and enhanced dynamics in chromosome polymers

S Brahmachari, T Markovich, FC MacKintosh… - PRX Life, 2024 - APS
Understanding the mechanisms governing the structure and dynamics of flexible polymers
like chromosomes, especially the signatures of motor-driven active processes, is of great …

Self-Organized States from Solutions of Active Ring Polymers in Bulk and under Confinement

JP Miranda, E Locatelli, C Valeriani - Journal of Chemical Theory …, 2023 - ACS Publications
In the present work, we study, by means of numerical simulations, the structural and
dynamical behavior of a suspension of active ring polymers in bulk and under lateral …

Euchromatin activity enhances segregation and compaction of heterochromatin in the cell nucleus

A Mahajan, W Yan, A Zidovska, D Saintillan… - Physical Review X, 2022 - APS
The large-scale organization of the genome inside the cell nucleus is critical for the cell's
function. Chromatin—the functional form of DNA in cells—serves as a template for active …

Active spaghetti: collective organization in cyanobacteria

MK Faluweki, J Cammann, MG Mazza, L Goehring - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Filamentous cyanobacteria can show fascinating examples of nonequilibrium self-
organization, which, however, are not well understood from a physical perspective. We …

A particle-field approach bridges phase separation and collective motion in active matter

R Großmann, IS Aranson, F Peruani - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Whereas self-propelled hard discs undergo motility-induced phase separation, self-
propelled rods exhibit a variety of nonequilibrium phenomena, including clustering …

Progressive polymer deformation induced by polar activity and the influence of inertia

AR Tejedor, J Ramírez, M Ripoll - Physical Review Research, 2024 - APS
Polar activity is shown here to induce a progressive local deformation of linear polymer
chains, making a clear distinction between head and tail, while the overall chain …

Tangentially driven active polar linear polymers—An analytical study

CA Philipps, G Gompper, RG Winkler - The Journal of Chemical …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
The conformational and dynamical properties of isolated flexible active polar linear polymers
(APLPs) are studied analytically. The APLPs are modeled as Gaussian bead-spring linear …