Microgrid is an important and necessary component of smart grid development. It is a small‐
scale power system with distributed energy resources. To realize the distributed generation …

Sliding mode control (SMC) has been a very popular control technology due to its simplicity
and robustness against uncertainties and disturbances since its inception more than 60 …

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are known as highly efficient motors and
are slowly replacing induction motors in diverse industries. PMSM systems are nonlinear …

Photovoltaic (PV) energy has become a considerably more attractive source of power, with
costs continually declining. Along with the implementation of this sustainable energy system …

Magnetic levitation (MagLev) system is an unstable, highly non-linear and dynamically fast.
These characteristics make it challenging task to design a suitable controller to ensure any …

Plugin hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can solve the concerns of toxic gases emissions
from fossil fuel. The PHEV under consideration consists of an on-board smart charger and a …

Voltage source inverters (VSIs), especially uninterrupted power supply for critical loads,
require high steady-state performance, fast transient response, and strong robustness …

DC Microgrid has been a key research area for the last few decades. The development of
the DC microgrid system from renewable energy sources is necessary for future energy …

In this paper, a terminal sliding mode control strategy with projection operator adaptive law
is proposed in a hybrid energy storage system (HESS). The objective of the proposed …

This article investigates the problem of fixed-time fault estimation and fault-tolerant control
(FTC) for interconnected systems subject to both multiplicative and additive actuator faults …