This paper exploits India's rapid, comprehensive, and externally imposed trade reform to
establish a causal link between changes in tariffs and firm productivity. Pro-competitive …

This paper uses the 1991 Indian trade liberalization to measure the impact of trade
liberalization on poverty, and to examine the mechanisms underpinning this impact …

After the Second World War, India, along with other develo** countries, chose a strategy
of import substitution as a means of industrializing. In the past two decades, however, many …

India today looms large globally, where it hardly loomed at all twenty years ago. It is likely to
be a key global actor throughout the twenty-first century and could well emerge soon as one …

Scientific behavior is as common to the humanities as it is to the social sciences—in fact,
many of the humanities are social sciences, a condition that should shame neither party …

The World Trade Organization—backbone of today's international commercial relations—
requires member countries to self-enforce exporters' access to foreign markets. Its dispute …

This paper is the first to use product-level data to examine empirically whether countries use
antidum** and safeguard exceptions to unwind commitments to lower tariffs in the face of …

In this paper, we examine the relationship between the structure of the real economy and a
country's financial system. We consider whether the development of the real economic …

Background In 2015 around 15 million people living with HIV were receiving antiretroviral
treatment (ART) in sub–Saharan Africa. Sustained provision of ART, though both prudent …

This article seeks to quantitatively assess the impact of exchange rate volatility on nonoil
export flows in Nigeria. Theoretically, volatility-trade link is ambiguous, although a strand of …