Chronic pain exerts an enormous personal and economic burden, affecting more than 30%
of people worldwide according to some studies. Unlike acute pain, which carries survival …

Low back pain covers a spectrum of different types of pain (eg, nociceptive, neuropathic and
nociplastic, or non-specific) that frequently overlap. The elements comprising the lumbar …

Degenerative disc and facet joint disease of the lumbar spine is common in the ageing
population, and is one of the most frequent causes of disability. Lumbar spondylosis may …

Discogenic back pain is multifactorial; hence, physicians often struggle to identify the
underlying source of the pain. As a result, discogenic back pain is often hard to treat—even …

Abstract Purpose of Review Many studies have demonstrated that discogenic low back pain
is the most common type of chronic low back pain (CLBP), one of the major causes of …

Low back pain (LBP) is common and a leading cause of disability and lost productivity
worldwide.• Acute LBP is frequently self-resolving, but recurrence is common, and a …

Background Degenerative disc disease, a major cause of low back pain and associated
neurological symptoms, is a global health problem with the high morbidity, workforce loss …

Degenerative disc disease is a highly prevalent, global health problem that represents the
primary cause of back pain and is associated with neurological disorders, including …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is one of the most
common causes of chronic low back pain that spending a lot of workforces and financial …

Intervertebral disc degeneration is the primary cause of back pain and associated with
neurological disorders including radiculopathy, myelopathy, and paralysis. The currently …