Bioinks are formulations of biomaterials and living cells, sometimes with growth factors or
other biomolecules, while extrusion bioprinting is an emerging technique to apply or deposit …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a large non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan that is the main component
of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Because of its strong and diversified functions applied in …

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring biopolymer possessing numerous functions within
the body including wound repair, cell migration, and cell signaling. Due to its versatility …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting enables a controlled deposition of cells,
biomaterials, and biological compounds (ie, bioinks) to build complex 3D biological models …

Traditional hydrogels are strong candidates for biomedical applications; however, they may
suffer from drawbacks such as weak mechanics, static properties, and an inability to fully …

Fibrin gel has been widely used for engineering various types of tissues due to its
biocompatible nature, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical and nanofibrous structural …

Of all biologic matrices, decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) has emerged as a
promising tool used either alone or when combined with other biologics in the fields of tissue …

Natural biomaterials are extensively used in tissue engineering due to their microstructure
interconnectivity and inherent bioactivity which mimics of natural extracellular matrix (ECM) …

In addition to proteins and nucleic acids, polysaccharides are an important type of
biomacromolecule widely distributed in plants, animals, and microorganisms …

The first bioprocess that occurs in response to wounding is the deterrence of local
hemorrhage. This is accomplished by platelet aggregation and initiation of the hemostasis …