Biotechnology and genomic approaches to mitigating disease impacts on forest health

JM LeBoldus, SC Lynch, AE Newhouse… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Outbreaks of insects and diseases are part of the natural disturbance regime of all forests.
However, introduced pathogens have had outsized impacts on many dominant forest tree …

Reintroduction of at-risk forest tree species using biotechnology depends on regulatory policy, informed by science and with public support

DF Jacobs, RK Dumroese, AN Brennan, FT Campbell… - New Forests, 2023 - Springer
Introduced pests (insects and pathogens) have rapidly increased the numbers of at-risk
native forest tree species worldwide. Some keystone species have been functionally …

Restoring a keystone tree species for the future: American chestnut assisted migration plantings in an adaptive silviculture experiment

PW Clark, AJ Freeman, AW D'Amato… - Forest Ecology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Species ranges are forecast to change in response to warming temperatures and altered
precipitation patterns, yet tree migration rates fail to track the pace of climate change. In …

Scaling approaches and macroecology provide a foundation for assessing ecological resilience in the Anthropocene

BJ Enquist, D Erwin, V Savage… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In the Anthropocene, intensifying ecological disturbances pose significant challenges to our
predictive capabilities for ecosystem responses. Macroecology—which focuses on emergent …

Consequences of shifts in abundance and distribution of American chestnut for restoration of a foundation forest tree

HJ Dalgleish, CD Nelson, JA Scrivani, DF Jacobs - Forests, 2015 - mdpi.com
Restoration of foundation species, such as the American chestnut (Castanea dentata) that
was devastated by an introduced fungus, can restore ecosystem function. Understanding …

Preferential allocation of carbohydrate reserves belowground supports disturbance-based management of American chestnut (Castanea dentata)

MS Montague, SM Landhäusser, GG McNickle… - Forest Ecology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) are critical for the survival of trees, but the ability to
accurately predict NSC levels for a given forest tree species is lacking. We evaluated NSC …

Changes in the climate suitability and growth rates of trees in eastern North America

M Bernal‐Escobar, D Zuleta, KJ Feeley - Ecography, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
According to the 'fitness‐suitability'hypothesis, ongoing changes in climate are expected to
affect habitat suitability and hence species' fitness. In trees, differences in fitness may …

Impacts of spatial scale and resolution on species distribution models of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) in Pennsylvania, USA

AF Henderson, JA Santoro, P Kremer - Forest Ecology and Management, 2023 - Elsevier
American chestnut (Castanea dentata) was once a foundational tree species of eastern
North American hardwood forests before its functional extinction due to an invasive chestnut …

Frozen in time: Rangewide genomic diversity, structure, and demographic history of relict American chestnut populations

AM Sandercock, JW Westbrook, Q Zhang… - Molecular …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
American chestnut (Castanea dentata) was once the most economically and ecologically
important hardwood species in the eastern United States. In the first half of the 20th century …

Comparisons of interspecies field performance of Fagaceae (Castanea and Quercus) planted in the southeastern United States with attention to soil fungal impacts on …

SP Brown, SL Clark, E Ford, A Jumpponen… - Forest Ecology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The loss of Fagaceae species is an increasing concern globally, including in North
American where American chestnut (Castanea dentata) has been virtually eliminated by non …