While the field of precision oncology is rapidly expanding and more targeted options are
revolutionizing cancer treatment paradigms, therapeutic resistance particularly to …

Exosomes are a subset of nano-sized extracellular vesicles originating from endosomes.
Exosomes mediate cell-to-cell communication with their cargos, which includes mRNAs …

Tissue-based biopsy is the present main tool to explore the molecular landscape of cancer,
but it also has many limits to be frequently executed, being too invasive with the risk of side …

Exosomes are membrane-defined extracellular vesicles (EVs) approximately 40–160​ nm
in diameter that are found in all body fluids including blood, urine, and saliva. They act as …

Exosomes, known as a type of extracellular vesicles (EVs), are lipid particles comprising
heterogeneous contents such as nucleic acids, proteins, and DNA. These bi-layered …

Neurologic disorders (NDs) are serious diseases that threaten public health. However, due
to the complex pathogenesis and significant individual differences in traditional treatments …

Our prior investigations have evidenced that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC)
therapy can significantly improve the outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aims …

Small extracellular vesicles called exosomes play a crucial part in promoting intercellular
communication. They act as intermediaries for the exchange of bioactive chemicals between …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane
and include microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, exosomes, and exomeres. Exosome …

Almost all clinical oncologists agree that the discovery of reliable, accessible, and non-
invasive biomarkers is necessary to decrease cancer mortality. It is possible to employ …