Phlebotomine sandflies transmit pathogens that affect humans and animals worldwide. We
review the roles of phlebotomines in the spreading of leishmaniases, sandfly fever, summer …

Climate change could significantly affect vectorborne disease in humans. Temperature,
precipitation, humidity, and other climatic factors are known to affect the reproduction …

Background Climate change is increasingly being implicated in species' range shifts
throughout the world, including those of important vector and reservoir species for infectious …

The diagnosis of leishmaniasis can be challenging because it mimics both infectious and
malignant conditions. A misdiagnosis may lead to an unfavorable outcome. Using culture …

We performed a systematic review of the literature published since 1900 about
leishmaniasis a neglected vector-borne disease, focused on environmental and social risk …

Background Africa is the most vulnerable continent in the world; which recurrent droughts,
extreme temperature and rainfall affects agriculture and food security. The aim of this study …

There is an important gap in regional information on climate change and health, limiting the
development of science-based climate policies in South American countries. This study aims …

Background. Treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) with standard pentavalent
antimonial therapy is hampered by cumbersome administration, toxicity, and potential …

Vector borne diseases are susceptible to climate change because distributions and
densities of many vectors are climate driven. The Amazon region is endemic for cutaneous …

Background Despite its largely mountainous terrain for which this Himalayan country is a
popular tourist destination, Nepal is now endemic for five major vector-borne diseases …