[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review of potential protection methods for VSC multi-terminal HVDC systems

JS Farkhani, Ö Çelik, K Ma, CL Bak, Z Chen - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems represent a significant
development for future power systems due to presenting promising solutions for long …

Modular multilevel converter-based microgrid: a critical review

SB Bashir, AAA Ismail, A Elnady, MM Farag… - IEEE …, 2023‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recently, the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) has drawn significant attention due to its
diverse merits and its applicability to a wide range of medium to high-power applications …

Protection and fault ride-through techniques of VSC-HVDC systems for offshore wind power transmission—Research status, challenges, and prospects

J He, L Xue, B Li, Y Li, E Prieto-Araujo… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
The safe and reliable operation of offshore voltage-source-converter-based high-voltage
direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission systems poses a significant challenge to the …

[HTML][HTML] Enhancement of fault ride-through capability of three-level NPC converter-based HVDC system through robust nonlinear control strategy

I El Myasse, A El Magri, A Mansouri, A Watil… - e-Prime-Advances in …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission
systems are becoming increasingly popular for long-distance power transmission due to …

DC voltage and active power regulations in multi terminal high voltage direct current transmission system: A review

A Raza, Y Chen, M Li, YA Bhutto, A Ali, A Ali - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
The multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MTDC) transmission network using voltage
source converters (VSC) has emerged as a significant method for integrating renewable …

Robust nonlinear control design of MMC-HVDC systems for wind power plants integration

I El Myasse, A Mansouri, A El Magri… - … Research in Applied …, 2023‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the last few years, High Voltage Direct current (HVDC) based Modular Multilevel
Converter (MMC) has been heavily used in wind power plants (WPP) integration due to its …

Fault detection and fault phase identification in a VSC-MT-HVDC link using Stockwell transform and Teager energy operator

A Pragati, DA Gadanayak, M Mishra - Electric Power Systems Research, 2024‏ - Elsevier
The study addresses challenges in high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) grids, particularly in
multi-terminal DC (MTDC) systems, when dealing with DC-line faults. Motivated by the …

[HTML][HTML] Signal processing and artificial intelligence based HVDC network protection: A systematic and state-up-the-art review

M Mishra, A Pragati, DA Gadanayak, T Parida - e-Prime-Advances in …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
In this modern era, the smart grid (SG) is progressively empowered for direct current (DC)
power transmission, either at high voltage (HV) or at medium voltage (MV). The high voltage …

[HTML][HTML] Transient characteristics and protection coordination strategy of hybrid AC/DC system based on modular multilevel converters under AC/DC transmission …

X Wang, M Kong - Energy Reports, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Rapid development of hybrid AC/DC transmission systems has increased the probability of
the touching faults between AC and DC overhead lines. The mechanism of coupling …

AI-Driven Optimization Approach for Enhanced Performance of Power Converters through Efficient Controller Tuning

MA Khan, MZ Yousaf, M Luo… - … for Future Grids …, 2023‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric power sector is continuously embracing new approaches to improve the
reliability and efficiency of the energy system while addressing the growing energy demand …