Polymers are various biomaterials, which are commonly applied in tissue engineering and
carriers of anticancer and antimicrobial agents. There are various chemical, biological …

Kidney disease encompasses a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from simple infections
to chronic kidney disease. When the kidneys are unable to filter blood and remove waste …

Persistent oxidative stress following bone defects significantly impedes the repair of bone
tissue. Designing an antioxidative hydrogel with a suitable mechanical strength can help …

Hydrogels are dynamically evolving 3D networks composed of hydrophilic polymer scaffolds
with significant applications in the healthcare and environmental sectors. Notably, protein …

Dermal fillers comprising injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) are widely used for soft tissue
augmentation, often using crosslinking agents such as 1, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether …