BB-GeoGPT: A framework for learning a large language model for geographic information science

Y Zhang, Z Wang, Z He, J Li, G Mai, J Lin, C Wei… - Information Processing …, 2024 - Elsevier
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities across diverse tasks in
natural language processing. Nevertheless, challenges arise such as large model …

Neural Bayes estimators for irregular spatial data using graph neural networks

M Sainsbury-Dale, A Zammit-Mangion… - … of Computational and …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Neural Bayes estimators are neural networks that approximate Bayes estimators in a fast
and likelihood-free manner. Although they are appealing to use with spatial models, where …

Geographic location encoding with spherical harmonics and sinusoidal representation networks

M Rußwurm, K Klemmer, E Rolf, R Zbinden… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Learning feature representations of geographical space is vital for any machine learning
model that integrates geolocated data, spanning application domains such as remote …

GeoMultiTaskNet: remote sensing unsupervised domain adaptation using geographical coordinates

V Marsocci, N Gonthier, A Garioud… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Land cover maps are a pivotal element in a wide range of Earth Observation (EO)
applications. However, annotating large datasets to develop supervised systems for remote …

Graph-based Large Scale Probabilistic PV Power Forecasting Insensitive to Space-Time Missing Data

K Song, M Kim, H Kim - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In recent years, power systems integrated with distributed energy resources (DERs) have
been considered to mitigate climate change. However, this makes power systems even …

Spatial multi-attention conditional neural processes

LL Bao, JS Zhang, CX Zhang - Neural Networks, 2024 - Elsevier
Spatial prediction tasks are challenging when observed samples are sparse and prediction
samples are abundant. Gaussian processes (GPs) are commonly used in spatial prediction …

Beyond Grid Data: Exploring graph neural networks for Earth observation

S Zhao, Z Chen, Z **ong, Y Shi… - IEEE Geoscience and …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Earth Observation (EO) data analysis has been significantly revolutionized by deep learning
(DL), with applications typically limited to grid-like data structures. Graph Neural Networks …

Forecasting West Nile virus with graph neural networks: Harnessing spatial dependence in irregularly sampled geospatial data

A Tonks, T Harris, B Li, W Brown, R Smith - GeoHealth, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine learning methods have seen increased application to geospatial
environmental problems, such as precipitation nowcasting, haze forecasting, and crop yield …

Classification of spatial objects with the use of graph neural networks

I Kaczmarek, A Iwaniak, A Świetlicka - ISPRS International Journal of Geo …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Classification is one of the most-common machine learning tasks. In the field of GIS, deep-
neural-network-based classification algorithms are mainly used in the field of remote …