Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) is an emerging technology with commercial potential
to convert atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) into net zero or negative emission products. In …

In view of the globalization and energy consumption, an economic and sustainable
biorefinery model is essential to address the energy security and climate change. From this …

Microalgae hold great promise as environmentally sustainable sources of food, animal feed,
and fuel. However, large amounts of water are used during microalgae cultivation and this …

Using microalgal technology has been getting attention over the last decades, mainly for
primary use but also for generating high-value compounds. Dunaliella salina is one of the …

Microalgae hold promise as a sustainable source of biofuels and bioproducts but their
commercial development is impeded by high cultivation costs, primarily for growth nutrients …

Commercial‐scale production of microalgae biomass for biofuel and biochemicals requires
a substantial amount of water and nutrients. Many studies are conducted to explore the …

Due to population growth and global warming, the use of the sea water reverse osmosis
process to obtain freshwater is increasing rapidly. A sustainable method with low …

Background Microalgae are widely considered as multifunctional cell factories that are able
to transform the photo-synthetically fixed CO2 to numerous high-value compounds …

CO2 capture by microalgae is a feasible strategy to reduce CO2 emissions. However, large
amounts of cell-free supernatant will be produced after microalgal harvesting, which may be …

Recycling and reusing of nutrient media in microalgal cultivation are important strategies to
reduce water consumption and nutrient costs. However, these approaches have limitations …