Emerging awareness of climate-related financial risk has prompted efforts to integrate
knowledge of climate change risks into financial decision-making and disclosures …

Renewable sources of electricity, such as solar and wind, need to be paired with sources of
reliable baseload. Hydropower is a renewable, low‐emission source of electricity baseload …

In all cities and urban areas, the risk faced by people and assets from hazards associated
with climate change has increased (high confidence1). Urban areas are now home to 4.2 …

Climate services are intended to improve climate-sensitive decisions by making climate
information 'useful, useable and used'. Here, we analyse 27 expert interviews to evaluate …

Uncertainty in climate projections is driven by three components: scenario uncertainty,
intermodel uncertainty, and internal variability. Although socioeconomic climate impact …

Climate science seeks to make statements of confidence about what has happened, and
what will happen (conditional on scenario). The approach is effective for the global …

Adaptation (ie, actions that reduce the harms caused by climate change) is widely
recognized as one of two pillars of climate action, along with mitigation (ie, actions that …

Enthusiasm for “greening the financial system” is welcome, but a fundamental challenge
remains: financial decision makers lack the necessary information. It is not enough to know …

This study examines the projected changes in mean and extreme precipitation over the
Mediterranean (MED) and Sahara (SAH) regions based on the multi‐model ensemble mean …

Mitigation and adaptation strategies for climate change depend on accurate climate
projections for the coming decades. While changes in radiative heat fluxes are known to …