Background The rapid advancement of digital technologies, particularly in big data analytics
(BDA), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL), is …

Despite improved therapies and decades of research over the last century, hypertension
remained the world's leading avoidable cause of death. Machine learning (ML) is a subfield …

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular
complications of diabetes that share a similar pathogenesis and clinical relevance. The …

Background Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and lower extremity arterial disease
(LEAD) are significant contributors to diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which severely affect …

A collection of metabolic conditions known as diabetes mellitus are defined by
hyperglycemia brought on by deficiencies in insulin secretion, action, or both. In terms of …

Background/Objectives: In type 2 diabetes (T2D), collective damage to the eyes, kidneys,
and peripheral nerves constitutes microvascular complications, which significantly affect …

About half population of the world is affected by various diseases, and diabetes is very
common among them. Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus is one form of diabetes which can cause …

Type 2 diabetes constitutes an imposing epidemiological, economic, and scientific global
challenge. The chronic complications of type 2 diabetes are a major cause of mortality and …

Diabetes complications are classified as Macro and Microvascular Diseases. Microvascular
complications in type 2 Diabetic patients commonly occur as diabetic retinopathy, diabetic …

The healthcare industry greatly benefits from the use of data mining techniques. Data
volume rises as medical record systems standardize, with much of it going unanalyzed. The …