Executive summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common
neurological disorders, and poses a substantial public health burden. TBI is increasingly …

Blood-derived biomarkers for brain and spinal cord diseases are urgently needed. The
introduction of highly sensitive immunoassays led to a rapid increase in the number of …

Objectives To evaluate the most up-to-date burden of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal
cord injury (SCI) and analyse their leading causes in different countries/territories. Design …

Mild concussions occur frequently and may come with long-term cognitive, affective, and
physical sequelae. However, the diagnosis of mild concussions lacks objective assessment …

Substantial progress has been made over the past two decades in detecting, predicting and
promoting recovery of consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common diseases in the central nervous
system (CNS) with high mortality and morbidity. Patients with TBI usually suffer many …

Studies investigating long-term symptoms and disability after mild traumatic brain injury
(mTBI) have yielded mixed results. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality
amongst civilians and military personnel globally. Despite advances in our knowledge of the …

The Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE) has become one of the most widely used
outcome instruments to assess global disability and recovery after traumatic brain injury …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health priority, associated with substantial burden.
Historically conceptualised as an injury event with finite recovery, TBI is now recognised as …