[HTML][HTML] Misinformation: susceptibility, spread, and interventions to immunize the public

S Van Der Linden - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The spread of misinformation poses a considerable threat to public health and the
successful management of a global pandemic. For example, studies find that exposure to …

[HTML][HTML] The psychology of fake news

G Pennycook, DG Rand - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2021 - cell.com
We synthesize a burgeoning literature investigating why people believe and share false or
highly misleading news online. Contrary to a common narrative whereby politics drives …

Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention

G Pennycook, J McPhetres, Y Zhang… - Psychological …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Across two studies with more than 1,700 US adults recruited online, we present evidence
that people share false claims about COVID-19 partly because they simply fail to think …

Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around the world

J Roozenbeek, CR Schneider… - Royal Society …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Misinformation about COVID-19 is a major threat to public health. Using five national
samples from the UK (n= 1050 and n= 1150), Ireland (n= 700), the USA (n= 700), Spain (n …

Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning

G Pennycook, DG Rand - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Why do people believe blatantly inaccurate news headlines (“fake news”)? Do we use our
reasoning abilities to convince ourselves that statements that align with our ideology are …

Understanding conspiracy theories

KM Douglas, JE Uscinski, RM Sutton… - Political …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Scholarly efforts to understand conspiracy theories have grown significantly in recent years,
and there is now a broad and interdisciplinary literature. In reviewing this body of work, we …

What are conspiracy theories? A definitional approach to their correlates, consequences, and communication

KM Douglas, RM Sutton - Annual review of psychology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Conspiracy theories are abundant in social and political discourse, with serious
consequences for individuals, groups, and societies. However, psychological scientists have …

The psychology of conspiracy theories

KM Douglas, RM Sutton… - Current directions in …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
What psychological factors drive the popularity of conspiracy theories, which explain
important events as secret plots by powerful and malevolent groups? What are the …

Fake news, fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but not true) news headlines.

B Bago, DG Rand, G Pennycook - Journal of experimental …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
What role does deliberation play in susceptibility to political misinformation and “fake news”?
The Motivated System 2 Reasoning (MS2R) account posits that deliberation causes people …

Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England

D Freeman, F Waite, L Rosebrock, A Petit… - Psychological …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Background An invisible threat has visibly altered the world. Governments and key
institutions have had to implement decisive responses to the danger posed by the …