Engineering and civil developments have relied on synthetic polymers and plastics
(including polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, etc.) for decades, especially where their …

Increasing research has recognized that the ubiquitous presence of microplastics in
terrestrial environments is undeniable, which potentially alters the soil ecosystem properties …

The wide existence of microplastics (MPs) in the terrestrial systems is proved by–many
studies, and their presence could potentially change the soil chem-physical properties and …

Biofilm formation affects biological nitrogen (N) removal, and a sequencing batch biofilm
reactor (SBBR) was set up to evaluate the changes in N removal and microbial …

The current global environmental predicament caused by swift urbanization and population
expansion necessitates immediate intervention. Despite endeavors to restrain plastic refuse …

Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebars can be utilized as a substitute for steel
reinforcements in concrete structures to eliminate possible steel corrosion. However …

Seawater sea-sand concrete (SWSSC) provides an alternative to normal concrete, while
Steel-FRP Composite Bars (SFCB) offer corrosion resistance in offshore and marine …

Microplastics (MPs) enter the soil through a variety of pathways, including plastic mulching,
sludge, and organic manure application. In recent years, domestic and foreign experts and …

Glass fiber-reinforced-polymer (GFRP) composites have been considered a good alternative
to conventional steel rebars in structures. However, the high-pH value (∼ 13) of normal …

Lowering water-to-cement (w/c) ratio is a conventional method for reducing the diffusion rate
of chlorides in concrete and hence reducing the corrosion risk of internal steel …