Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells or PEMFCs and PEM electrolysis cells or
PEMECs are two closely related electrochemical devices having a similar structure: a PEM …

The world is currently facing a power shortage due to the inadequacy of conventional
energy sources and increased energy requirements in almost all sectors of human life. To …

Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) have received immense attentions for their core roles
in high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs). For a high …

Ammonia, a molecule that is gaining more interest as a fueling vector, has been considered
as a candidate to power transport, produce energy, and support heating applications for …

The study of the electrochemical catalyst conversion of renewable electricity and carbon
oxides into chemical fuels attracts a great deal of attention by different researchers. The …

Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have attracted great interest as a low-cost
fuel cell technology for clean energy conversion and utilization for the future. AEMFCs have …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are becoming a major part of a greener
and more sustainable future. However, the costs of high-purity hydrogen and noble metal …

A constant increase in global emission standard is causing fuel cell (FC) technology to gain
importance. Over the last two decades, a great deal of research has been focused on …

High-temperature (120–200° C) polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) are
promising energy conversion devices that offer multiple advantages over the established …

The paper presents a comprehensive review of the current status of integrated high
temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) and methanol steam …