Abstract The Paris Climate Agreement seeks to keep global temperature increases under 2°
Celsius, ideally 1.5° Celsius. This goal necessitates significant emission reductions. By …

Alternative fuels are essential to enable the transition to a sustainable and environmentally
friendly energy supply. Synthetic fuels derived from renewable energies can act as energy …

A parametric investigation of the effects of excess air/fuel ratio (λ), spark timing (ST), and
methanol injection timing (MIT) on the combustion characteristics and performance of a …

Methanol is currently considered a promising alternative fuel for energy de-fossilization due
to its simplicity and adequacy for renewable production. This study investigates the …

At present, methanol, ethanol and butanol are recognized clean fuels and have been
extensively studied. This paper mainly studies the combustion and emission characteristics …

Limited biomass resources for ethanol production challenge its adoption as a fossil fuel
substitute. To alleviate this constraint, methanol, with abundant production resources, is …

This study aims to investigate the impact of methanol direct injection strategy on the
combustion and emission characteristics of a dual-fuel turbocharged engine running under …

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of hydrogen and methanol
addition on the engine performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a spark …

Methanol is a competitive low-carbon fuel for spark ignition engines. Though it has higher
knock resistance than gasoline fuel, knocking combustion is still an obstacle for the …

Under appropriate strategies, direct methanol injection can suppress the knock effectively. In
this paper, methanol was injected as an anti-knock agent by modified low-flow direct …