This short review presents a selected history of the mutual fertilization between physics and
economics—from Isaac Newton and Adam Smith to the present. The fundamentally different …

Today's cities are facing increasingly complex challenges. The growing uncertainty and
complexity—caused by the unremitted differentiation of social, environmental, and …

Quantum cognition research applies abstract, mathematical principles of quantum theory to
inquiries in cognitive science. It differs fundamentally from alternative speculations about …

Some cognitive and decision making experiments have demonstrated the classical decision
theory may be violated. Recently, the interference effects of quantum theory have attracted a …

The sure thing principle and the law of total probability are basic laws in classical probability
theory. A disjunction fallacy leads to the violation of these two fundamental laws. In this …

Introduces number operators with a focus on the relationship between quantum mechanics
and social science Mathematics is increasingly applied to classical problems in finance …

In this work, we explore an alternative quantum structure to perform quantum probabilistic
inferences to accommodate the paradoxical findings of the Sure Thing Principle. We …

The paper considers the problem of collective decision-making as a second order phase-
transition, which occurs in heterogeneous information-oriented communities possessing …

There has always been a steady interest in how humans make decisions amongst
researchers from various fields. Based on this interest, many approaches such as rational …

Quantum decision theory, advanced earlier by the authors, and illustrated for lotteries with
gains, is generalized to the games containing lotteries with gains as well as losses. The …