Contemporary challenges related to economic development and environmental protection
require simultaneous attention, yet economic policy decisions within the European Union …

Political economy has two major concepts of capital. In one, capital is defined as money.
Adam Smith proposed the other, which considers capital as anything that has a role in the …

This study examines the effects of sustainable finance and digitalization on economic
development in 15 resource-rich nations from 2000 to 2020, utilizing the ARDL-CCEMG …

Shadow banking is a main way for the financial market to serve the real economy today, and
this process is closely related to systemic risk. This study examines the impact of shadow …

Digital transformation significantly impacts various aspects of life, including the business and
financial sectors. There are concept that is gaining popularity in the business world is …

The financial sector faces major challenges due to risks related to climate change that
impact stability and performance. This study systematically reviews how ESG criteria …

In recent times, increasing regulatory pressure and changes in investor preferences have
led to an increase in the importance of sustainable investment at both academic and …

This paper explores an innovative approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance
(ESG) scoring by integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques with Item …

Purpose: ESG non-financial reporting provides an integrated view of a company's
performance, considering its long-term impact on society, the environment, and governance …

The European Union's Green Deal and the United Nations' 2030 Agenda are key strategic
frameworks that aim to transform all nations towards a climate-neutral continent. At the heart …