The largest surface of the human body exposed to the external environment is the gut. At this
level, the intestinal barrier includes luminal microbes, the mucin layer, gastrointestinal …

Polyphenols, including phenolics, alkaloids, and terpenes, are secondary metabolites that
are commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and beverages, such as tea, coffee, wine …

Atherosclerosis develops due to lipid accumulation in the arterial wall and sclerosis as result
of increased hyperlipidemia, oxidative stress, lipid oxidation, and protein oxidation …

Accumulating evidence suggests that ketogenic diets (KDs) mediate the rise of circulating
ketone bodies and exert a potential anti-inflammatory effect; however, the consequences of …

Scope Gut barrier dysfunction and inflammation originating from a dysbiotic gut microbiota
(GM) are strongly associated with a high‐fat diet (HFD). Anthocyanins from Lycium …

Catechins are key functional components in tea and have many health benefits, including
relieving diabetes. Glucose is necessary for maintaining life. However, when the glucose in …

Altered intestinal permeability plays a role in many pathological conditions. Intestinal
permeability is a component of the intestinal barrier. This barrier is a dynamic interface …

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) is an important medicinal and edible homologous plant, and the
composition and bioactivity of its polyphenol extracts have attracted widespread attention …

Researchers discovered that diets rich in anthocyanin-rich fruits and vegetables significantly
impacted gut flora. To conclude, large-scale randomized controlled clinical trials are …

Background Aronia melanocarpa is a berry rich in polyphenols known for health benefits.
However, the bioavailability of polyphenols has been questioned, and the individual taste …