The microporous layer (MPL) is one of the components in the membrane electrode
assembly (MEA), the heart of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), and plays a …

This paper presents a study on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a
high humidity three-dimensional two-phase multi-channel model using COMSOL. The …

Water management is essential to achieve guaranteed performance and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), and to this end, accurate prognostics …

The commercialization of fuel cells inevitably brings recycling problems. Therefore,
achieving high recyclability of fuel cells is particularly important for their sustainable …

This study introduces the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) using
sandwiched-carbon nanotube (CNT) sheets into the gas diffusion layer (GDL). The CNT …

The functional gas diffusion layer (GDL), serving as a water–gas transfer control medium,
significantly influences the performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) …

The microporous layer (MPL) as a part of diffusion medium has an important impact on mass
transfer of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In this study, MPLs of gas …

Three-phase polymer electrolyte nanocomposite composed of polyvinyl-alcohol (PVA),
manganese (II) chloride (MnCl2), and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were …

Fuel cells are promising electrochemical energy conversion devices with eco-friendliness
and sustainability, while challenges have remained depending on their components …

Optimizing both performance and stability under varying relative humidity (RH) conditions is
crucial for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Therefore, effective …