Virological and immunological outcomes of coinfections

N Kumar, S Sharma, S Barua, BN Tripathi… - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Coinfections involving viruses are being recognized to influence the disease pattern that
occurs relative to that with single infection. Classically, we usually think of a clinical …

Applications of flow cytometry to clinical microbiology

A Alvarez-Barrientos, J Arroyo, R Cantón… - Clinical microbiology …, 2000 - Am Soc Microbiol
Classical microbiology techniques are relatively slow in comparison to other analytical
techniques, in many cases due to the need to culture the microorganisms. Furthermore …

HIV-1 Nef protein protects infected primary cells against killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes

KL Collins, BK Chen, SA Kalams, BD Walker… - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) lyse virally infected cells that display viral peptide epitopes
in association with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules on the cell …

The selective downregulation of class I major histocompatibility complex proteins by HIV-1 protects HIV-infected cells from NK cells

GB Cohen, RT Gandhi, DM Davis, O Mandelboim… - Immunity, 1999 - cell.com
To avoid detection by CTL, HIV encodes mechanisms for removal of class I MHC proteins
from the surface of infected cells. However, class I downregulation potentially exposes the …

Cell-to-cell spread of HIV permits ongoing replication despite antiretroviral therapy

A Sigal, JT Kim, AB Balazs, E Dekel, A Mayo, R Milo… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Latency and ongoing replication have both been proposed to explain the drug-insensitive
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reservoir maintained during antiretroviral therapy …

A novel human WD protein, h-βTrCP, that interacts with HIV-1 Vpu connects CD4 to the ER degradation pathway through an F-box motif

F Margottin, SP Bour, H Durand, L Selig, S Benichou… - Molecular cell, 1998 - cell.com
HIV-1 Vpu interacts with CD4 in the endoplasmic reticulum and triggers CD4 degradation,
presumably by proteasomes. Human βTrCP identified by interaction with Vpu connects CD4 …

[BOOK][B] HIV and the pathogenesis of AIDS.

JA Levy - 1994 - cabidigitallibrary.org
This book grew out of a scientific review, originally published in Microbiological Reviews. It
has been updated and expanded-now citing more than 2100 references (100 pages of the …

HIV-infected T cells are migratory vehicles for viral dissemination

TT Murooka, M Deruaz, F Marangoni, VD Vrbanac… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
After host entry through mucosal surfaces, human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)
disseminates to lymphoid tissues to establish a generalized infection of the immune system …

Charting HIV's remarkable voyage through the cell: Basic science as a passport to future therapy

WC Greene, BM Peterlin - Nature medicine, 2002 - nature.com
Adequate control of HIV requires impairing the infection, replication and spread of the virus,
no small task given the extraordinary capacity of HIV to exploit the cell's molecular …

Cell-surface expression of CD4 reduces HIV-1 infectivity by blocking Env incorporation in a Nef-and Vpu-inhibitable manner

J Lama, A Mangasarian, D Trono - Current Biology, 1999 - cell.com
Abstract Background: Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection decreases the cell-
surface expression of its cellular receptor, CD4, through the combined actions of Nef, Env …