Energy is one of the essential foundations for the sustainable development of human
society, so its management is necessary. Energy management system (EMS) can be …

This paper reviews approaches for facilitating the integration of small-scale distributed
energy resources (DER) into low-and medium-voltage networks, in the context of the …

A microgrid is a small portion of a power distribution system with distributed generators
along with energy storage devices and controllable loads which can give rise to a self …

As promising solutions to various social and environmental issues, the generation and
integration of renewable energy (RE) into microgrids (MGs) has recently increased due to …

The microgrid concept is gaining popularity with the proliferation of distributed generation.
Control techniques in the microgrid are an evolving research topic in the area of microgrids …

Energy management (EM) can be defined as the process of monitoring, planning,
optimizing, and saving energy to obtain an energy-efficient system. A microgrid (MG) is …

To realize an efficient energy supply system for an isolated microgrid, a joint design
framework that considered the capacity sizing alongside operational planning is essential. In …

The microgrid connected with the battery energy storage system is a promising solution to
address carbon emission problems and achieve the global decarbonization goal by 2050 …

In real-time energy management of a converter-based microgrid, it is difficult to determine
optimal operating points of a storage system in order to save costs and minimise energy …

Battery storage is usually employed in photovoltaic (PV) system to mitigate the power
fluctuations due to the characteristics of PV panels and solar irradiance. Control schemes for …