Review of physics-informed machine-learning inversion of geophysical data

GT Schuster, Y Chen, S Feng - Geophysics, 2024‏ - library.seg.org
We review five types of physics-informed machine-learning (PIML) algorithms for inversion
and modeling of geophysical data. Such algorithms use the combination of a data-driven …

Overcoming the spectral bias problem of physics-informed neural networks in solving the frequency-domain acoustic wave equation

X Chai, W Cao, J Li, H Long… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently been utilized to tackle wave
equation-based forward and inverse problems. However, they encounter challenges in …

Bayesian neural network and Bayesian physics-informed neural network via variational inference for seismic petrophysical inversion

P Li, D Grana, M Liu - Geophysics, 2024‏ - library.seg.org
Deep-learning methods are being successfully applied to seismic inversion and reservoir
characterization problems; however, the uncertainty quantification process has not been …

Petrophysical parameter estimation using a rock-physics model and collaborative sparse representation

Y Wang, B Shen, Z Yu, L Li, T Zhang, T Chen - Geophysics, 2024‏ - library.seg.org
The estimation of petrophysical parameters is key in the identification of underground
reservoirs. Current petrophysical parameter estimation methods are typically constrained by …

Sharp-PINNs: staggered hard-constrained physics-informed neural networks for phase field modelling of corrosion

N Chen, C Cui, R Ma, A Chen, S Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2502.11942, 2025‏ - arxiv.org
Physics-informed neural networks have shown significant potential in solving partial
differential equations (PDEs) across diverse scientific fields. However, their performance …

[HTML][HTML] Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Well Logs Guided by Rock Physics and Its Interpretation

J Zhang, G Liu, Z Wei, S Li, Y Zayier, Y Cheng - Sensors, 2025‏ - mdpi.com
The refinement of acquired well logs has traditionally relied on predefined rock physics
models, albeit with their inherent limitations and assumptions. As an alternative, effective yet …

Pre-stack seismic geostatistical inversion based on mixed prior information of random media

B Wang, L Liu, G Zhang, Y Lin, X Yin - Geophysics, 2025‏ - library.seg.org
The parameter information of subsurface media can be categorized into large-scale and
small-scale information, and both of them are important for reservoir prediction and …

A two-branch neural network for gas-bearing prediction using latent space adaptation for data augmentation-An application for deep carbonate reservoirs

S Ma, J Cao - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep learning has been utilized for gas-bearing prediction in recent years due to its
powerful nonlinear fitting capacity; however, the scarcity of log labels severely restricts its …

An explainable operator approximation framework under the guideline of Green's function

J Gu, L Wen, Y Chen, S Chen - arxiv preprint arxiv:2412.16644, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method and finite volume method,
adress partial differential equations (PDEs) by discretizing them into algebraic equations …

Seismic poststack impedance inversion using geophysics-informed deep-learning neural network

B Zhang, Y Pu, R Dai, D Cao - Interpretation, 2025‏ - library.seg.org
Traditionally, seismic post-stack impedance inversion is implemented using linear
optimization algorithms. Recently, deep learning neural networks have been successfully …