Machine translation from text to sign language: a systematic review

NK Kahlon, W Singh - Universal Access in the Information Society, 2023 - Springer
An equal opportunity for all is the basic right of every human being. The deaf society of the
world needs to have access to all the information just like hearing people do. For this to …

A multi-stack RNN-based neural machine translation model for English to Pakistan sign language translation

U Farooq, MS Mohd Rahim, A Abid - Neural Computing and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Sign languages are gesture-based languages used by the deaf community of the world.
Every country has a different sign language and there are more than 200 sign languages in …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic map** of translation-enabling technologies for sign languages

L Naranjo-Zeledón, J Peral, A Ferrández… - Electronics, 2019 - mdpi.com
Sign languages (SL) are the first language for most deaf people. Consequently, bidirectional
communication among deaf and non-deaf people has always been a challenging issue …

Sign language avatars: Animation and comprehensibility

M Kipp, A Heloir, Q Nguyen - … , IVA 2011, Reykjavik, Iceland, September 15 …, 2011 - Springer
Many deaf people have significant reading problems. Written content, eg on internet pages,
is therefore not fully accessible for them. Embodied agents have the potential to …

Assessing the deaf user perspective on sign language avatars

M Kipp, Q Nguyen, A Heloir, S Matthes - The proceedings of the 13th …, 2011 - dl.acm.org
Signing avatars have the potential to become a useful and even cost-effective method to
make written content more accessible for Deaf people. However, avatar research is …

The SignCom system for data-driven animation of interactive virtual signers: Methodology and Evaluation

S Gibet, N Courty, K Duarte, TL Naour - ACM Transactions on Interactive …, 2011 - dl.acm.org
In this article we present a multichannel animation system for producing utterances signed in
French Sign Language (LSF) by a virtual character. The main challenges of such a system …

Modeling the speed and timing of American Sign Language to generate realistic animations

S Al-Khazraji, L Berke, S Kafle, P Yeung… - Proceedings of the 20th …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
To enable more websites to provide content in the form of sign language, we investigate
software to partially automate the synthesis of animations of American Sign Language …

[PDF][PDF] Collecting a motion-capture corpus of American Sign Language for data-driven generation research

P Lu, M Huenerfauth - Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 …, 2010 - aclanthology.org
Abstract American Sign Language (ASL) generation software can improve the accessibility
of information and services for deaf individuals with low English literacy. The …

At a different pace: Evaluating whether users prefer timing parameters in american sign language animations to differ from human signers' timing

S Al-Khazraji, B Dingman, S Lee… - Proceedings of the 23rd …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Adding American Sign Language (ASL) versions of information content to websites can
improve information accessibility for many people who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (DHH) …

Collecting and evaluating the CUNY ASL corpus for research on American Sign Language animation

P Lu, M Huenerfauth - Computer Speech & Language, 2014 - Elsevier
While there is great potential for sign language animation generation software to improve
the accessibility of information for deaf individuals with low written-language literacy, the …