The commercial fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications networks have already been
deployed with the aim of providing high data rates. However, the rapid growth in the number …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

The fifth generation (5G) mobile networks are envisaged to enable a plethora of
breakthrough advancements in wireless technologies, providing support of a diverse set of …

It is true that medical diagnosis and treatment have always been at the top of research
activities. Recently, a very promising area that combines the operation of human body with …

In recent years, the tremendous increase in data traffic carried by wireless communication
networks has generated the urgent need for establishing more energy-efficient wireless …

The last few years, the scientific field of optical wireless communications (OWC) has
witnessed tremendous progress, as reflected in the continuous emergence of new …

In this work, a diversity method is proposed for the first time in the field of transdermal optical
wireless (TOW) communications, as an effective technique to enhance the outage …

Next generation in-to-out-of body biomedical applications have adopted optical wireless
communications (OWCs). However, by delving into the published literature, a gap is …

The current paper explores the impact of misalignment between transceivers (referred to as
pointing error (PE)) on the performance of transdermal optical wireless (TOW) technology …

In this work the potential for the enhancement of the outage performance of a common
transdermal optical wireless (TOW) communication link is investigated by utilizing both retro …