Pollution-free electric vehicles (EVs) are a reliable option to reduce carbon emissions and
dependence on fossil fuels. The lithium-ion battery has strict requirements for operating …

In electric vehicles (EVs), battery thermal management system (BTMS) plays an essential
role in kee** the battery working within the optimal operating temperature range and …

Multifunctional films with integrated temperature adjustment, electromagnetic interference
(EMI) shielding, and thermal camouflage are remarkably desirable for wearable products …

Modern society depends on energy storage systems like Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Li-ion
battery cells are delicate to changes in temperature. Extreme environmental conditions affect …

A liquid-cooled battery thermal management systems (BTMS) has been widely employed as
an effective approach for electronic vehicles to ensure battery safety. However, the common …

Due to strict regulations and the requirement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, electric
vehicles (BEVs) are a promising mode of transportation. The lithium battery is the most …

A battery thermal management system (BTMS) using a composite phase change material
(CPCM) is proposed for both heat dissipation under fast charging conditions and preheating …

A Li-ion battery can experience thermal runaway when its temperature rise and temperature
distribution are uneven due to fast charging/discharging and extreme hot/cold ambient …

To address the problem of temperature rise and temperature difference of lithium-ion pouch
battery modules, this paper proposes a battery thermal management system (BTMS) with …