Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a compound that is derived from the peroxidation of
polyunsaturated fatty acids. It has been used as a biomarker to measure oxidative stress in …

Inflammation is an integral part of animal biology. It provides critical protection from adverse
environmental factors by enforcing the defense of homeostasis and the functional and …

Understanding gene function and regulation in homeostasis and disease requires
knowledge of the cellular and tissue contexts in which genes are expressed. Here, we …

As mounting evidence suggests a higher incidence of adverse consequences, such as
disruption of the immune system, among patients with a history of COVID-19, we aimed to …

COVID‐19 leads to severe respiratory problems, but also to long‐COVID syndrome
associated primarily with cognitive dysfunction and fatigue. Long‐COVID syndrome …

Background There is inconclusive and controversial evidence of the association between
allergic diseases and the risk of adverse clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 …

Sialic acid–binding immunoglobulin-type lectins (Siglecs) are expressed on the majority of
white blood cells of the immune system and play critical roles in immune cell signaling …

Mast cells have existed long before the development of adaptive immunity, although they
have been given different names. Thus, in the marine urochordate Styela plicata, they have …

Mast cells are hematopoietic cells that reside in virtually all vascularized tissues and that
represent potential sources of a wide variety of biologically active secreted products …

Siloed or singular system approach to disease management is common practice,
develo** out of traditional medical school education. Textbooks of medicine describe a …