Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Large language models (LLMs) have come closest among all models to date to mastering
human language, yet opinions about their linguistic and cognitive capabilities remain split …

Evaluating large language model (LLM) based chat assistants is challenging due to their
broad capabilities and the inadequacy of existing benchmarks in measuring human …

In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large
language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine …

Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and
reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is …

Modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems are powered by foundation models. This paper
presents a new set of foundation models, called Llama 3. It is a herd of language models …

Large language models have been shown to achieve remarkable performance across a
variety of natural language tasks using few-shot learning, which drastically reduces the …

Large language models, which are often trained for hundreds of thousands of compute days,
have shown remarkable capabilities for zero-and few-shot learning. Given their …

A big convergence of language, multimodal perception, action, and world modeling is a key
step toward artificial general intelligence. In this work, we introduce KOSMOS-1, a …