Abstract Background The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries are rapidly
growing in population with very limited access to freshwater resources. To overcome this …

Access to energy, water, and food is essential to ensure sustainable development, but yet, a
large number of rural Africans, lack access electricity, and many live in extreme poverty …

Abstract The East African Community (EAC) region is highly vulnerable to the impacts of
climate change, which pose significant challenges to water, energy, food, and environment …

To study the impact mechanism and effect of agricultural digitization on the agricultural field
plays a vital role in achieving the target of high-quality agricultural development. There are …

Recycling livestock manure in agroecosystems can maintain crop production, improve soil
fertility, and reduce environmental losses. However, there has been no comprehensive …

Water and energy are essential resources to guarantee the normal functioning of human
society. The intimately and highly interwoven relationship between water and energy in …

Food, energy, and water resources are intricately interconnected, and nexus provides a
holistic approach for addressing these complex links to minimize inefficiencies and waste …

Increased demand for food due to development and population growth has prompted
irrigated agriculture expansion, posing enhanced global challenges to water, energy, and …

This paper studies an agriculture supply chain consisting of a government, a leading firm
and a group of farmers. The government encourages farmers to make sustainable …

The water-energy-food (WEF) nexus exemplifies the holistic, integrated, and interdisciplinary
system approach, emphasizing mutual interactions between water, energy, and food …