Regulation of intestinal lipid metabolism: current concepts and relevance to disease

CW Ko, J Qu, DD Black, P Tso - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Lipids entering the gastrointestinal tract include dietary lipids (triacylglycerols, cholesteryl
esters and phospholipids) and endogenous lipids from bile (phospholipids and cholesterol) …

Lipid droplet nucleation

AR Thiam, E Ikonen - Trends in Cell Biology, 2021 - cell.com
All living organisms can make lipid droplets (LDs), intracellular oil-in-water droplets,
surrounded by a phospholipid and protein monolayer. LDs are at the nexus of cellular lipid …

Small intestine microbiota regulate host digestive and absorptive adaptive responses to dietary lipids

K Martinez-Guryn, N Hubert, K Frazier, S Urlass… - Cell host & …, 2018 - cell.com
The gut microbiota play important roles in lipid metabolism and absorption. However, the
contribution of the small bowel microbiota of mammals to these diet-microbe interactions …

A spatial expression atlas of the adult human proximal small intestine

Y Harnik, O Yakubovsky, R Hoefflin, R Novoselsky… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The mouse small intestine shows profound variability in gene expression along the crypt–
villus axis,. Whether similar spatial heterogeneity exists in the adult human gut remains …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial dysfunction abrogates dietary lipid processing in enterocytes

C Moschandrea, V Kondylis, I Evangelakos, M Herholz… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Digested dietary fats are taken up by enterocytes where they are assembled into pre-
chylomicrons in the endoplasmic reticulum followed by transport to the Golgi for maturation …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic targets in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

WP Esler, KK Bence - Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The prevalence and diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is on the rise
worldwide and currently has no FDA-approved pharmacotherapy. The increase in disease …

[HTML][HTML] AKR1C3-dependent lipid droplet formation confers hepatocellular carcinoma cell adaptability to targeted therapy

C Wu, C Dai, X Li, M Sun, H Chu, Q Xuan, Y Yin… - Theranostics, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Rationale: Increased lipid droplet (LD) formation has been linked to tumor metastasis,
stemness, and chemoresistance in various types of cancer. Here, we revealed that LD …

Basal re-esterification finetunes mitochondrial fatty acid utilization

AK Sharma, T Wang, A Othman, R Khandelwal… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective Emerging evidence suggest the existence of constant basal lipolysis and re-
esterification of a substantial fraction of thus liberated fatty acids. In stimulated lipolysis, the …

Impact of lipid metabolism on antitumor immune response

N Mabrouk, B Lecoeur, A Bettaieb, C Paul, F Végran - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary One of the causes of failure of anticancer therapies is the reprogramming
of lipid metabolism. Cells of innate and adaptive immunity present in the tumor …

Nobiletin prevents high-fat diet-induced dysregulation of intestinal lipid metabolism and attenuates postprandial lipemia

NM Morrow, NA Trzaskalski, AA Hanson… - … and Vascular Biology, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective: Nobiletin is a dietary flavonoid that improves insulin resistance and
atherosclerosis in mice with metabolic dysfunction. Dysregulation of intestinal lipoprotein …