Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been considered as emerging contaminants of
concern nowadays. There are no special technologies designed to directly remove ARGs in …

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have attracted attention in water reclamation as a result of
the recent technical advances and cost reduction in membranes. However, the increasing …

An anaerobic membrane bioreactor was retrofitted with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
microfiltration membrane units, each of which was fouled to a different extent. The …

Four pathogenic virus removal mechanisms were investigated in a full-scale membrane
bioreactor (MBR; nominal pore size 0.04 μm):(i) attachment of virus to mixed liquor solids;(ii) …

Membrane filtration processes have been widely applied in water and wastewater treatment
for many decades. Concerns related to membrane treatment effectiveness, membrane …

Production of sanitary safe water of high quality with membrane technology is an alternative
for conventional disinfection methods, as UF and MF membranes are found to be an …

Waterborne enteric viruses that are commonly found in wastewater can cause several
sporadic cases of diseases and outbreaks as a result of water or food contamination. Their …

Reclaimed water provides a water supply alternative to address problems of scarcity in
urbanized cities with high living densities and limited natural water resources. In this study …

The aim of this study was to demonstrate how seasonal variability in the removal efficacy of
enteric viral pathogens from an MBR-based water recycling system might affect risks to …

This was a detailed investigation of the seasonal occurrence, dynamics, removal and
resistance of human-associated genetic Bacteroidetes faecal markers (GeBaM) compared …