Non-homologous DNA end joining and alternative pathways to double-strand break repair

HHY Chang, NR Pannunzio, N Adachi… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2017 - nature.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most dangerous type of DNA damage because
they can result in the loss of large chromosomal regions. In all mammalian cells, DSBs that …

The molecular basis and disease relevance of non-homologous DNA end joining

B Zhao, E Rothenberg, DA Ramsden… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Non-homologous DNA end joining (NHEJ) is the predominant repair mechanism of any type
of DNA double-strand break (DSB) during most of the cell cycle and is essential for the …

Nonhomologous DNA end-joining for repair of DNA double-strand breaks

NR Pannunzio, G Watanabe, MR Lieber - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2018 - ASBMB
Nonhomologous DNA end-joining (NHEJ) is the predominant double-strand break (DSB)
repair pathway throughout the cell cycle and accounts for nearly all DSB repair outside of …

V (D) J recombination, somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination of immunoglobulins: mechanism and regulation

X Chi, Y Li, X Qiu - Immunology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Immunoglobulins emerging from B lymphocytes and capable of recognizing almost all kinds
of antigens owing to the extreme diversity of their antigen‐binding portions, known as …

Repair of DNA double-strand breaks by the nonhomologous end joining pathway

BM Stinson, JJ Loparo - Annual review of biochemistry, 2021 - annualreviews.org
DNA double-strand breaks pose a serious threat to genome stability. In vertebrates, these
breaks are predominantly repaired by nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), which pairs DNA …

ATM orchestrates the DNA-damage response to counter toxic non-homologous end-joining at broken replication forks

G Balmus, D Pilger, J Coates, M Demir… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Mutations in the ATM tumor suppressor gene confer hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging
chemotherapeutic agents. To explore genetic resistance mechanisms, we performed …

[HTML][HTML] The multifaceted roles of Ku70/80

S Zahid, M Seif El Dahan, F Iehl… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are accidental lesions generated by various endogenous
or exogenous stresses. DSBs are also genetically programmed events during the V (D) J …

Cryo-EM visualization of DNA-PKcs structural intermediates in NHEJ

S Chen, A Vogt, L Lee, T Naila, R McKeown… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most cytotoxic forms of DNA damage, can be
repaired by the tightly regulated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) machinery (Stinson …

PAXX binding to the NHEJ machinery explains functional redundancy with XLF

M Seif-El-Dahan, A Kefala-Stavridi, P Frit… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Nonhomologous end joining is a critical mechanism that repairs DNA double-strand breaks
in human cells. In this work, we address the structural and functional role of the accessory …

The essential elements for the noncovalent association of two DNA ends during NHEJ synapsis

B Zhao, G Watanabe, MJ Morten, DA Reid… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
One of the most central questions about the repair of a double-strand DNA break (DSB)
concerns how the two free DNA ends are brought together—a step called synapsis. Using …