Annual Research Review: The transdiagnostic revolution in neurodevelopmental disorders

DE Astle, J Holmes, R Kievit… - Journal of Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Practitioners frequently use diagnostic criteria to identify children with neurodevelopmental
disorders and to guide intervention decisions. These criteria also provide the organising …

Do “brain-training” programs work?

DJ Simons, WR Boot, N Charness… - … science in the …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
In 2014, two groups of scientists published open letters on the efficacy of brain-training
interventions, or “brain games,” for improving cognition. The first letter, a consensus …

[HTML][HTML] Working memory training involves learning new skills

SE Gathercole, DL Dunning, J Holmes… - Journal of memory and …, 2019 - Elsevier
We present a new framework characterizing training-induced changes in WM as the
acquisition of novel cognitive routines akin to learning a new skill. Predictions were tested in …

Working memory development: A 50-year assessment of research and underlying theories

N Cowan - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
The author has thought about working memory, not always by that name, since 1969 and
has conducted research on its infant and child development since the same year that the …

The strengths and difficulties questionnaire predicts concurrent mental health difficulties in a transdiagnostic sample of struggling learners

A Bryant, J Guy, CALM Team, J Holmes - Frontiers in psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Children and adolescents with developmental problems are at increased risk of
experiencing mental health problems. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is …

Remap** the cognitive and neural profiles of children who struggle at school

DE Astle, J Bathelt, Calm Team… - Developmental …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of learning difficulties largely comes from children with specific
diagnoses or individuals selected from community/clinical samples according to strict …

Utilizing cognitive training to improve working memory, attention, and impulsivity in school-aged children with ADHD and SLD

GM Wiest, KP Rosales, L Looney, EH Wong, DJ Wiest - Brain Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Students' use of working memory (WM) is a key to academic success, as many subject areas
and various tasks school-aged children encounter require the ability to attend to, work with …

Cognitive dimensions of learning in children with problems in attention, learning, and memory.

J Holmes, J Guy, RA Kievit, A Bryant… - Journal of …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
A data-driven, transdiagnostic approach was used to identify the cognitive dimensions
linked with learning in a mixed group of 805 children aged 5 to 18 years recognized as …

Cultural variation in cognitive flexibility reveals diversity in the development of executive functions

CH Legare, MT Dale, SY Kim, GO Deák - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Cognitive flexibility, the adaptation of representations and responses to new task demands,
improves dramatically in early childhood. It is unclear, however, whether flexibility is a …

Language problems and ADHD symptoms: How specific are the links?

E Hawkins, S Gathercole, D Astle, Calm Team… - Brain sciences, 2016 - mdpi.com
Symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity frequently co-occur with language difficulties in
both clinical and community samples. We explore the specificity and strength of these …