[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

Chiral perturbation theory for heavy hadrons and chiral effective field theory for heavy hadronic molecules

L Meng, B Wang, GJ Wang, SL Zhu - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light
hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory (χ PT) is the low energy …

The XYZ states: experimental and theoretical status and perspectives

N Brambilla, S Eidelman, C Hanhart, A Nefediev… - Physics Reports, 2020 - Elsevier
The quark model was formulated in 1964 to classify mesons as bound states made of a
quark–antiquark pair, and baryons as bound states made of three quarks. For a long time all …

Pentaquark and tetraquark states

YR Liu, HX Chen, W Chen, X Liu, SL Zhu - Progress in Particle and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The past seventeen years have witnessed tremendous progress on the experimental and
theoretical explorations of the multiquark states. The hidden-charm and hidden-bottom …

Three ways to decipher the nature of exotic hadrons: Multiplets, three-body hadronic molecules, and correlation functions

MZ Liu, YW Pan, ZW Liu, TW Wu, JX Lu, LS Geng - Physics Reports, 2025 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, a plethora of hadronic states beyond the conventional quark model
of qq ̄ mesons and qqq baryons have been observed experimentally, which motivated …

A review of the open charm and open bottom systems

HX Chen, W Chen, X Liu, YR Liu… - Reports on Progress in …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the discovery of the first charmed meson in 1976, many open-charm and open-bottom
hadrons were observed. In 2003 two narrow charm-strange states $ D_ {s0}^{\ast}(2317) $

Charmed baryon physics circa 2021

HY Cheng - Chinese Journal of Physics, 2022 - Elsevier
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Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities

N Brambilla, S Eidelman, BK Heltsley, R Vogt… - The European Physical …, 2011 - Springer
A golden age for heavy-quarkonium physics dawned a decade ago, initiated by the
confluence of exciting advances in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and an explosion of …

QCD and strongly coupled gauge theories: challenges and perspectives

N Brambilla, S Eidelman, P Foka, S Gardner… - The European Physical …, 2014 - Springer
We highlight the progress, current status, and open challenges of QCD-driven physics, in
theory and in experiment. We discuss how the strong interaction is intimately connected to a …

Charmed bottom baryon spectroscopy from lattice QCD

ZS Brown, W Detmold, S Meinel, K Orginos - Physical Review D, 2014 - APS
We calculate the masses of baryons containing one, two, or three heavy quarks using lattice
QCD. We consider all possible combinations of charm and bottom quarks, and compute a …