Cells are integral to all forms of life due to their compartmentalization by the plasma
membrane. However, living organisms are immensely complex. Thus there is a need for …

Surface modification of nanomaterials is essential for their biomedical applications owing to
their passive immune clearance and damage to reticuloendothelial systems. Recently, a cell …

Biomacromolecular therapeutic agents, particularly proteins, antigens, enzymes, and nucleic
acids are emerging as powerful candidates for the treatment of various diseases and the …

Permanent hearing loss affects more than 5% of the world's population, yet there are no
nondevice therapies that can protect or restore hearing. Delivery of therapeutics to the …

Enzyme loading of polymersomes requires permeability to enable them to interact with the
external environment, typically requiring addition of complex functionality to enable porosity …

Covalent PEGylation of biologics has been widely employed to reduce immunogenicity,
while improving stability and half-life in vivo. This approach requires covalent protein …

Multi‐catalytic cascade reactions bear a great potential to minimize downstream and
purification steps, leading to a drastic reduction of the produced waste. In many examples …

Liquid–fluid interfaces provide a platform both for structuring liquids into complex shapes
and assembling dimensionally confined, functional nanomaterials. Historically, attention in …

Polymersomes are polymeric analogues of liposomes with exceptional physical and
chemical properties. Despite being dubbed as next-generation vesicles since their inception …

Conspectus In nature, cells are highly compartmentalized into many organelles that are well
separated from the rest of the cellular space by unique membrane structures, which are of …